What is Cholesterol?Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication. |
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Caffeine: How does it affect blood pressure? - Yahoo! Health Caffeine can increase blood pressure temporarily. But it's unclear whether it has a long-term effect on blood pressure. Sport Syndicate: Relating High Blood Pressure to Caffeine Consumption Sport Syndicate: Featuring sports news, commentary, opinions, and rants on teams from Chicago, Notre Dame and occasionally Nashville. Effect of Caffeine on Blood Pressure Beyond the Laboratory Caffeine was reported to increase blood pressure 70 years ago.1 Research into the cardiovascular effects of caffeine entered the modern era with a 1978 High Blood Pressure and Caffeine Drinking too much caffeine is one mistake that many high blood pressure sufferers make. If you think your morning cup of coffee and your afternoon can of BBC NEWS | Health | Caffeine 'does not raise blood pressure' People who opt for decaffeinated coffee to avoid raising their blood pressure may be wasting their time, research suggests. Is Caffeine Bad for Your Heart? The total caffeine given equaled that found in four cups of coffee, and the capsules were consumed in the morning and at lunchtime. Blood pressure and heart New buzz on coffee: It's not the caffeine that raises blood pressure People who enjoy the occasional decaf latte may be getting more of a lift than they know, scientists report in today's rapid access issue of Circulation. High blood pressure: Lifestyle changes to control it - MayoClinic.com The role caffeine plays in blood pressure is still debatable. Drinking caffeinated beverages can temporarily cause a spike in your blood pressure. Go Ask Alice!: Does caffeine raise blood pressure? Dear Alice, Does caffeine raise your blood pressure? The Coffee Blood Pressure Connection - Caffeine and High Blood Coffee and tea are the most popular beverages in the world, and both contain significant amounts of caffeine. Is this caffeine bad for you, and can it cause Caffeine: How does it affect blood pressure? - MayoClinic.com Caffeine can temporarily increase blood pressure, but its long-term effects on blood pressure are unclear. |
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