What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure and post polio
Post-Polio Syndrome - March of Dimes
Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is a disorder of the nervous system that affects many . High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy. -, HIV and AIDS in Pregnancy

CND: The Polio Paradox
Uncover the hidden history of polio to understand and treat post-polio syndrome and chronic But for polio survivors low blood pressure, lightheadedness,

Cardiovascular Issues And The Post-polio Syndrome
The actual incidence of CVD in individuals suffering from post-polio syndrome (PPS) is . Make certain that blood pressure, cholesterol/ lipid profile,

harvest center's Post-Polio Library
Then, when polio survivors stand to get out of the tub, they can feel dizzy or even faint as blood pools in their legs and causes their blood pressure to

Post-Polio Health, Vol. 17, No. 4, continued
Post-Polio Health International, Education section header Also, make certain that blood pressure, cholesterol/lipid profile, fasting blood sugar (FBS),

Lincolnshire Post-Polio Library Dr. Henry writes about "Henry's
For at least the last decade, I have struggled with Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS). If this elevation of blood pressure persists, the risk for heart attack,

Lincolnshire Post-Polio Library FAINTING AND FATIGUE: Causation
Lincolnshire Post-Polio Library copy by arrangement with the Harvest Center . Damaged blood pressure regulation centers, in combination with reduced

harvest center's Post-Polio Library
The pathophysiology of a central cause of post-polio fatigue. Damaged blood pressure regulation centers, in combination with reduced vasopressin

New Mobility: The magazine for active wheelchair users
Although blood pressure drops, our patients don't faint, a finding consistent with our 1995 Post-Polio Survey discovery that polio survivors do not faint

Post-Polio Health, Vol. 4, No. 2, Spring 1988
Post-Polio Health International, Education section header . Even the blood pressure problems have disappeared. After evaluating the situation,

New Mobility: The magazine for active wheelchair users
Dr. Richard Bruno is Chairperson of the International Post-Polio Task Force when polio survivors have the most trouble with dropping blood pressure and


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