What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure and stress
Hypertension: Blood Pressure and Stress
1. The age of onset of high pressure has reduced over the years due to modernisation. 2. Certain video games increase the mental exhaustion and can cause a

School of Medical Sciences - Brain, Blood Pressure & Stress
The aim of the research conducted in my laboratory is to understand how the brain controls the autonomic and cardiovascular changes associated with stress

High Blood Pressure: Things You Can Do to Help Lower Yours
Does stress affect my blood pressure? What about medicine? What are the possible side effects of medicine? See Also:. More Information. Other Organizations

BBC NEWS | Health | Job stress raises blood pressure
Working under constant stress can put health at risk by raising blood pressure, experts warn.

High blood pressure and stress - WebMD
Learn about stress, which can cause high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, and other diseases.

Job Stress Jacks Up Blood Pressure
At work, after work -- even during sleep -- stressful jobs jack up workers' blood pressure, a Belgian study shows.

Blood pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arterial blood pressure (BP) is most accurately measured invasively. .. All levels of arterial pressure put mechanical stress on the arterial walls.

Mental Stress-Associated Blood Pressure Rise Linked to Increase in
Patients who have blood pressure that is highly reactive to mental stress are more likely to have hypertension and elevated creatinine levels.

Lower blood pressure and relieve stress naturally
Lower blood pressure and relieve stress naturally using slow breathing with music.

Morning Coffee Boosts Blood Pressure, Stress Hormones Throughout
Lane's study builds on smaller ones in which he found that caffeine boosted blood pressure, heart rate and stress hormones in subjects who drank four to

IngentaConnect Relationship Between Blood Pressure and Stress
Relationship Between Blood Pressure and Stress-Prone Temperament in Dogs. Authors: Vincent I.C.1; Michell A.R.. Source: Physiology and Behavior, Volume 60,

Work Stress & Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is a clear sign that all is not well. The relationship between work stress and blood pressure is beginning to be understood.

Young adults' stress reaction predicts middle-age blood pressure risk
Young adults who react to psychological stress with spikes in blood pressure are more likely to have high blood pressure when they are in their 40s.

Authentic Breathing - Exercises, Problems, Stress, Fish Oil
Better breathing, high blood pressure, stress relief, fitness, meditation, detoxification, and improved health: learn about safe, powerful products from our

Stress management interventions and BP October 2002; 104-7
Can stress management interventions help reduce blood pressure in people who are Figure 1: Changes (start-end) in systolic blood pressure for stress

Wartime Raises Stress, Blood Pressure Rates In Military Offspring
Children with parents in the military have higher blood pressure, heart rates and general stress levels than their peers during wartime, researchers say.

Does Stress Cause High Blood Pressure?
Man under stress Stress can make blood pressure go up for a while, and it has been thought to contribute to high blood pressure. But the long-term effects

Stress, Blood Pressure and Stroke Risk: How Stress Can Raise Blood
You may already know that stress can raise your blood pressure. Here's the latest information and research on how stress and high blood pressure affect your

Stress and high blood pressure: What's the connection
Stress and high blood pressure â” Learn how short-term links can create long-term risks.


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