What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Similar to those used by GPs, it shows both systolic and diastolic pressures, as well as pulse. You can purchase this product online now along with a huge

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Regardless of what blood pressure monitor style you use, you can take your blood pressure reading from your left or right arm, wrist or finger.

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How to monitor your blood pressure at home. Place your feet flat on the floor and rest your arm on a tabletop even with your heart. Stretch out your arm

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If you would like to monitor your blood pressure at home, you are likely to need the Most measure blood pressure from the upper part of your arm,

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In general an upper arm monitor will give you a more accurate reading and all of the research studies on blood pressure have been done with measurements

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Can I use a finger/wrist blood pressure monitor? Ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist to tell you the cuff size you need, based on the size of your arm.

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Taking your blood pressure is easy with the Omron HEM-712C fully automatic blood pressure monitor. Simply wrap the cuff around your arm and press START.

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