What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure circulatory system
How the Circulatory System Works
The circulatory system is made of several important parts. Blood Pressure After MenopauseThe Circulatory SystemHigh Blood Pressure in TeensStage 1

Articles Category: Circulatory System - Approved Articles
Articles in Home | Health Problems & Diseases | Circulatory System That is why it is necessary to keep an eye open for high blood pressure symptoms so

circulatory system :: Blood Pressure and Pulse -- Britannica
circulatory system, Blood Pressure and Pulse: Arteries near the surface of the skin can be used to measure one aspect of the functioning of the circulatory

Computer Model of Overall Systemic Circulatory System, with
Computer Model of Overall Systemic Circulatory System, with. Baroreflex Blood Pressure Control. Almoraci S. Algarve â“ M.Sc Jorge M. Barreto â“ D.Sc.A Walter

Heart and Circulatory System
The circulatory system is composed of the heart and blood vessels, . long-term problems like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and heart disease.

circulatory system
In response to this need, the circulatory system makes its appearance early in . In common usage, the term blood pressure refers to arterial blood

Blood pressure: information about, high blood pressure, symptoms
Blood pressure is the force created by the heart as it pushes blood into the arteries and the circulatory system. When the heart pumps, it causes blood to

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Blood, fluid pumped through the circulatory system · Comparative Anatomy: . Once blood reaches the capillary level, blood pressure is greatly reduced.

Cardiovascular & Circulatory System Health - Promote Normal Blood
Natural ways to support cardiovascular & circulatory system health for normal blood pressure levels. On Special! High-Rite. Support healthy blood pressure

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Measuring blood pressure is a common procedure in hospitals and doctor offices. We use blood pressure to determine the activity of our circulatory system

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Haematology informational portal providing news and information regarding blood diseases. Includes information to help monitor blood pressure symptoms.

Circulatory System
Arthropods, like insects and spiders, have an open circulatory system, This is called systole and the systolic blood pressure (BP) is the higher of the

Excretory System
If the osmotic pressure of blood increases (becomes more salty, The presence of too much blood in the circulatory system stimulates the heart to produce

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Pressure plays an important role in our health, as for example blood pressure in the human circulatory system. Blood pressure is the pressure that is

The Human Circulatory System II
All the functions of the circulatory system occur in the capillary beds. The medical term for high blood pressure is hypertension.

Human Circulatory System - Blood Pressure
A low blood pressure (within reason) may be considered an asset, since less stress is put on the circulatory system. Increased blood pressure usually

CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS
Changes in blood pressure also occur in the various vessels of the circulatory system, as shown in Figure 6. Nutrients, wastes, and hormones are exchanged

Respiratory system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thus, the respiratory system facilitates oxygenation of the blood with a . the pulmonary blood vessels are normally low as compared to the pressure of

Blood pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the circulatory system, this is the resistance of the blood vessels. The higher the resistance, the higher the arterial pressure.


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