What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure diagrams
Vapor Pressure Diagrams and Boiling Diagrams
A vapor pressure diagram for a system with positive deviations from as the pressure is released and form bubbles of nitrogen gas in the blood and other

Blood pressure (high) Diagrams - Health encyclopaedia - NHS Direct
Blood pressure (high). Diagrams. Diagram of a blood vessel. Diagram of a blood vessel. Diagram of the heart. Diagram of the heart

High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease
Diagram of three blood vessels and the blood pressure level Hypertension can result from too much fluid in normal blood vessels or from normal fluid in

Portable Digital Blood Pressure Monitor
Our final project is to design and build a portable blood pressure monitor . Figure 6: State Diagram for Measurement. 2.1) Systolic Pressure Measurement

scatter diagram: stress and blood pressure -- Britannica Online
Figure 4: A scatter diagram showing the relationship between stress and blood pressure.,Either a simple or multiple regression model is initially posed as a

The Circulatory System
At the arterial end of capillaries (the left side of the diagram below), blood pressure forces fluid out and into the surrounding tissues.

Province of MB | The PCSIR - Ch 2 - How a normal heart works
Diagram 2.3 Heart contracting - ventricular contractions Blood pressure is a measure of the force that results from the heart's pumping action.

Multipurpose tracking and logging software for Palm PDA
Interactive charts and diagrams will help you and your doctor analyze your blood pressure trend. Summarized reports will quickly show what was your blood

Body Mass Index and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring -- Ben
However, a brief inspection of the 24-hour blood pressure diagrams accompanying the text reveals a late-afternoon blood pressure decline.

How To Check Your Blood Pressure
Diagram of Blood Pressure Gauge How it's checked 1. A soft arm cuff is wrapped around the upper arm. A hand bulb pumps air into the cuff, gently squeezing

Peak Systolic Velocity Doppler Index Reflects Most Appropriately
Averaged velocity-pressure diagram for systolic data pairs ( Delta Ps, Delta Vs). The abscissa shows the relative change in blood pressure and the ordinate

United Subang Jaya Web Forum - Human Blood Pressure Range Diagram
This is a discussion forum powered by vBulletin. To find out about vBulletin, go to http://www.vbulletin.com/ .

Human Blood Pressure Range Diagram
The 1st Number: Systolic pressure is the pressure generated when the heart contracts .The 2nd Number: Diastolic pressure is the blood pressure when the

Blood Pressure Monitor - Block Diagram
The blood pressure monitor can use Korotkoff, Oscillometry, or Pulse Transit Time methods to measure blood pressure. It employs a pressure cuff, pump,

The Heart
The high pressure in the ventricle forces the bicuspid valve to close and forces blood up the aorta. The diagram shows that the semi-lunar valves are pushed

Blood Pressure Chart - Normal Blood Pressure Range
Blood Pressure Chart. Human Blood Pressure Range Diagram. The 1st Number: Systolic pressure is the pressure generated when the heart contracts.

AllRefer Health - Blood Pressure Check (Pictures, Images, Photos
To measure blood pressure, your doctor uses an instrument call a "sphygmomanometer," more often referred to as a blood pressure cuff.

Heart Diagram - Human Heart Drawing
A simplified diagram of the human heart, and cardiovascular system, Then the heart muscle contracts, producing the systolic blood pressure.

AllRefer Health - Blood Pressure (Pictures, Images, Photos
Blood pressure is the force applied against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood through the body. The pressure is determined by the force and


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