What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Low blood pressure (hypotension): Causes - MayoClinic.com
On the other hand, a sudden fall in blood pressure can be dangerous. A change of just 20 mm Hg â” a drop from 130 systolic to 110 systolic, for example â” can

Heart Risks Linked to Big Drop in Blood Pressure - New York Times
The researchers said they could not identify precisely what caused the increased risk of heart attack in patients whose blood pressure dropped greatly.

Pressure drop software by My-Blood-Pressure.com and others
My Blood Pressure is software that: 1) Reminds you to take a blood pressure reading. 2) Records and charts readings from your monitor.

Extreme Drop in Blood Pressure - Allergy - MedHelp
Blood in semen pressurePressure ulcer had dropped and I was almost unconcious, going in and out. Did numerous tests. I remember being on the table knowing I

My blood pressure dropped from 110/56 to 90/56? - Yahoo! Answers
If you're saying that your blood pressure dropped that low during a heart attack, I've got you beat there. Mine fell to 50/30! All of a sudden, every doctor

The significance of the residual blood pressure drop across the
blood pressure during exercise or the blood pressure drop. across the repair site at rest or relation between the resting blood pressure drop and the

Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic Finds Effective Remedy for Blood
Mayo Clinic Finds Effective Remedy for Blood Pressure Drop When Standing Up. Tuesday, October 05, 2004. ROCHESTER, Minn. â” Mayo Clinic neurologists have

Blood Pressure Drop During Bypass Surgery Associated With
Patients whose mean arterial blood pressure drops during bypass surgery may be at risk for early difficulties in thinking, learning and memory, according to

Blood Pressure Drop During Bypass Hurts Thought - Heart Disease
THURSDAY, June 14 (HealthDay News) -- Patients who experience a blood pressure drop during bypass surgery may be at increased risk for a short-term dip in

Low blood pressure - WebMD
This offsets the drop in blood pressure. If this does not happen, or happens too slowly, postural hypotension results. The risk of both low and high blood

Significant drop in blood pressure may forecast dementia in the
significant drop in systolic blood pressure may forewarn of Alzheimer's disease and dementia in some elderly people.

Blood pressure dropped when pill taken at night: study
Taking a blood pressure pill at bedtime instead of in the morning might be healthier for some high-risk people.

Your High Blood Pressure Questions Answered â” Low Blood Pressure
Blood loss. A significant loss of blood from major trauma or severe internal bleeding reduces blood volume, leading to a severe drop in blood pressure.

Hypotension - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neurocardiogenic syncope is a form of dysautonomia characterized by an inappropriate drop in blood pressure while in the upright position.

Orthostatic hypotension (postural hypotension) - MayoClinic.com
Orthostatic hypotension â” also called postural hypotension â” is a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down.

Heart Health - Pressure Drop: Treating Orthostatic Hypotension
But low blood pressure can also wreak havoc on one's health and ability to function. Pressure Drop: Treating Orthostatic Hypotension

Low blood pressure
This drop in blood pressure when you stand up is called postural hypotension. If you are well with no drop in blood pressure when standing then you

Her Blood Pressure Dropped to Zero
My niece Judy, who's an RN, held my hand during this period and watched as my blood pressure dropped down to practically zero.


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