What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure during exercise
Exercise : as treatment to manage Blood Pressure
A blood pressure reading taken during exercise is a more accurate test for early heart disease than one taken at rest, according to a study presented Sept.

Blood Pressure Measures During Exercise Can Indicate Unhealthy Hearts
The change from resting values in diastolic but not systolic blood pressure during exercise was correlated with serum cholesterol (R>0.47, P<0.0001 for each

Diastolic Blood Pressure Changes During Exercise Positively
People with normal resting blood pressures who develop very high blood pressure during exercise are the ones most likely to develop high blood pressure

Exercise Hypertension
During upright exercise, the normal blood pressure response is to observe a progressive increase in systolic blood pressure with no change or even a slight

Exercise and resting BP
A study from Johns Hopkins shows that people who develop very high blood pressure during exercise are the ones most likely to develop high blood pressure in

High Blood Pressure During Exercise
Exercise and blood pressure - Increase your strength speed and stamina for free further to 130/87, while pressure during exercise had fallen to 167/92.

blood pressure | exercise
High blood pressure and exercise â” Here's what the connection means to you. medical care if you experience any warning signs during exercise, including:

High blood pressure and exercise: Why activity is key - MayoClinic.com
Overactivation of two receptors for histamine, normally associated with common allergies and acid reflux, may explain why some people, including highly

Histamine Tied To Changes In Blood Pressure During Exercise
Nearly all exercises lower blood pressure. Endurance exercise such as even with low levels of exercise, and sweating during physical activity help you

Your High Blood Pressure Questions Answered â” Blood Pressure and
Although doctors are unsure why this exaggerated blood pressure response during exercise occurs in otherwise healthy individuals, some suggest that it may


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