What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure fluctuation
Common Misconceptions
Many things can affect your blood pressure, including physical exertion, emotional fluctuations and stress. Monitoring at home may be one way to measure

Blood Pressure fluctuation Archive - HealthBoards.com Message Boards
Archive Blood Pressure fluctuation High & Low Blood Pressure.

Heart & Cardiology: Pulse, Blood Pressure Fluctuation, Neck
The fact that you feel your pulse is of no clinical significance. Blood pressure can vary. It really depends on how much of the time it is elevated.

Extreme blood pressure fluctuations in a patient with intact
Blood pressure was not salt sensitive. It was concluded that this patient has a unique clinical syndrome of extreme fluctuation of blood pressure and

Blood pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arterial blood pressure (BP) is most accurately measured invasively. . The up and down fluctuation of the arterial pressure results from the pulsatile

Le Magazine, May 2005 - Report: Warning! Normal Blood Pressure May
No oneâ™s blood pressure stays constant at the optimal level of 120/80 mmHg or lower. Blood pressure fluctuates widely, even in people with normal levels.

Health 24 - Hypertension, Explaining Hypertension
Blood pressure fluctuations, experienced by all people, are not a problem as long as the blood pressure returns to a normal baseline rapidly.

Role of Nitric Oxide in Buffering Short-Term Blood Pressure
(4), blood pressure fluctuations related to the renin-angiotensin system were In this study, blood pressure fluctuations in a frequency range between

Is Your Blood Pressure Too High?
A variety of factors cause daily fluctuations in blood pressure, including:. Time of day. Hormone levels. Drugs. Pain or stress. Certain diseases

High blood pressure : Why using a self-measurement device?
10.1.1 - To evaluate the level of blood pressure as well as possible. 10.1.1.1 - Blood pressure fluctuation. The blood pressure level is extremely variable

Blood pressure fluctuations - Heart Disease - MedHelp
Are there any thoughts as to why the rise and fall (I can expect some fluctuations regarding my lifestyle, but the DiastolicBlood pressure rise and fall has


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