What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure for children
High Blood Pressure Symptoms | Causes | Diet | Treatment
High Blood Pressure in Children High blood pressure is also observed in children, kids and even infants. Information about hypertension in children here.

High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents
Generally, blood pressure is low in infancy, and rises slowly as children age. Boys' blood pressures are slightly higher than girls' are, and taller people

B-Health » Salt and blood pressure in children
In this issue researches analysed the salt to blood pressure link in a cross-sectional study of a large representative sample of British children.

HealthDay
21 (HealthDay News) -- Doctors spotted only one in four children who had high blood pressure in a new study, showing how easily and often the dangerous

Parenting Corner Q & A: High Blood Pressure
About five of every hundred children have higher than normal blood pressure, although fewer than one in a hundred has medically significant hypertension.

Kids' High Blood Pressure Often Missed - Healthy Kids and
21, 2007 -- High blood pressure in children and teens appears increasingly common, but it frequently goes undiagnosed, according to new research.

Journal of Human Hypertension - Abstract of article: Salt and
To study the relationship between salt intake and blood pressure in children and adolescents, we analysed the data of a large cross-sectional study (the

High blood pressure in children is a hidden epidemic, warn doctors
Many children and adolescents now have high blood pressure that is going undetected, a study has shown.

High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents - Lucile Packard
High blood pressure means that there is higher than normal pressure inside the arteries either during systole (when the heart contracts and pumps blood

Pediatric Oncall-HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IN CHILDREN
Hypertension in children, its causes and treatment at www.pediatriconcall.com.

More Kids Developing High Blood Pressure - washingtonpost.com
The rate of health-threatening high blood pressure has started rising among American children for the first time in decades, researchers reported yesterday,

Blood Pressure in Children - DrGreene.com
There are important connections between high blood pressure and snoring, type 2 diabetes, and high cholesterol. If a child has one, consider whether the

Child Blood Pressure - DrGreene.com - caring for the next generation
Taller children have higher normal blood pressures than shorter children of the same age. For an average 5 year old girl, a normal blood pressure would be

High blood pressure and children: Watch your child's weight
A Mayo Clinic specialist explains how obesity and high blood pressure threaten children's health.

High blood pressure and children: Early treatment offers hope
High blood pressure can threaten your child's health â” but early treatment can help.

High Blood Pressure in Children
Get the facts about children and high blood pressure.

High Blood Pressure in Children
Children, even very young babies, can have high blood pressure. The American Heart Association recommends that all children age 3 and older have yearly

Blood Pressure Tables for Children and Adolescents, NHLBI
The updated blood pressure (BP) tables for children and adolescents are based on recently revised child height percentiles and also include the BP data from

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
It might seem odd that kids can have high blood pressure, or hypertension, because we usually associate the condition with older people.


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