What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Far Infrared Heat Therapy Use Can Increase Circulation, Lower
Far Infrared Heat Therapy Offers Users a Wide Variety of Health Benefits It also opens up blood vessels to improve cardiovascular health and circulation

JSTOR: Effect of Exercise and Humid Heat upon Pulse Rate, Blood
II1 Effect of Exerctse and Humid Heat upon Pulse Rate, Blood Pressure, Body Temperature, and Blood Concentration. By W. J. YOUNG, A. BREINL, J. J. HAPRis,

Comfort-Heat Heating Pad King Size 12 x 24 - Diabetic Testing
Comfort-Heat Heating Pad's features: 40 minute auto-off safety switch, 4 heat settings, Digital Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor - Heart Sense YS-760

Tulikivi radiant heat imparts enery, protects against disease
Radiant heat has been used to stabilize blood pressure and cholesterol levels in the "tepidariums" of ancient Rome as well as in the infrared saunas of

Blood Pressure and Heat Shock Protein Expression in Response to
Activation of Heat Shock Transcription Factor 1 in Rat Aorta in Response to High Blood Pressure Hypertension, July 1, 1996; 28(1): 53 - 57.

Heat-Related Illness Can Quickly Become Serious
Older adults, people with high blood pressure, and people working or exercising in a hot environment are more likely to experience heat exhaustion.

Relationship between blood pressure alterations and bursts of
Relationship between blood pressure alterations and bursts of panting in the conscious dog: a comparison of the effects of exercise and heat exposure

Heat stroke signs, symptoms, and treatment by MedicineNet.com
Heat stroke is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical There are many causes of low blood pressure, and treatment is dependant upon

Phenylephrine-induced elevations in arterial blood pressure are
To test the hypothesis that phenylephrine-induced elevations in blood pressure are attenuated in heat-stressed humans, blood pressure was elevated via

Can Physical Activity reduce My Chances of Getting a Heart Attack?
This type of activity may also help prevent high blood pressure. Both heat exhaustion and heat stroke can be avoided if you drink enough liquids to

Low blood pressure - WebMD
Learn about low blood pressure, also known as hypotension. such as dehydration, lack of food, prolonged standing in the heat, or being overly fatigued.

Changes in blood pressure, heart rate and blood constituents
during heat exposure in men with elevated blood pressure*. C. J. Gaebelein, L. C. Senay, Jr., and C. M. Ladd. Department of Physiology, St. Louis University

Heat Has Major Effect On Blood Pressure Meds - HealthWatch News
Garafalo told NBC 10 medical reporter Cherie Bank that he checks his blood pressure often to make sure the heat isn't affecting how his medicine is working.

High Blood Pressure and Hot Tubs (Saunas)
People with high blood pressure who have no symptoms should tolerate saunas well. The relaxing of the blood vessels associated with the heat is about the

Exercise in the Heat
This chapter on exercising in the heat deals with heat stroke in athletes. Measuring rectal temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate provides

Finnish Sauna and Your Health
The heat in a sauna actually causes the capillaries in the skin to dilate, which in effect lowers blood pressure. In Finland, high blood pressure is

Heat disorders
Diagnosis of heat exhaustion or heat stroke, however, may require a physician to review the medical history, document symptoms, and obtain a blood pressure

Collapse in the heat the ABC - Exercise Physiology - Time-to-Run
The term heat exhaustion has been used to describe a mild form of the condition, while heat stroke has The lowered blood pressure results in collapse.

CDC Extreme Heat | A Prevention Guide to Promote Your Personal
Those most prone to heat exhaustion are elderly people, people with high blood pressure, and people working or exercising in a hot environment.


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