What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Standardized blood pressure measurement could improve hypertension
While hypertension (high blood pressure) affects approximately 140 million the measurement equipment to be used, and the training methods needed for the

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BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT IN DOGS AND CATS veterinarians were not able to measure blood pressure accurately because the equipment available for human

Development of a new oscillometric blood pressure measurement
development has made the improvement of the. performance of such equipment possible, arousing the. need for a new blood pressure measurement system for

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Accurate measurement of blood pressure relies, as it always has, on the use of a correct (Pg. 49-50 Primer of Clinical Measurement of Blood Pressure,

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Blood pressure measuring equipment in the dental surgery: use or
About one third of practitioners who did not own equipment for measuring blood pressure still felt that such education was desirable.

Blood pressure measuring equipment in the dental surgery: use or
Blood pressure measuring equipment in the dental surgery: use or ornament? M. Greenwood1 and R. J. Lowry2 1Lecturer in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,

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There is disclosed blood pressure measuring equipment comprising a sleeve with an inflatable chamber and a microphone, and an appliance connected by a line

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Measuring the Blood Pressure
Techniques of measurement. Rough estimates without using any equipment at all. It is not possible to derive a numerical value for blood pressure without

3. Blood pressure measurement
simple mercury sphygmomanometer,; stethoscope,; cuffs,; non-elastic measuring tape. photo:Blood pressure measurement equipment. Picture 3.1.

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Blood Pressure -- Buying and Caring for Home Equipment
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Blood Pressure Monitoring at Home -- familydoctor.org
What equipment do I need to measure my blood pressure? The blood pressure measurement is easy to read, because the numbers are shown on a screen.

ABC of hypertension: Blood pressure measurement -- O'Brien et al
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