What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Journal of Human Hypertension - Blood pressure measurement in
On the second floor of a professional health care building, a damaged blood pressure unit leaks about one ounce of mercury. As the damaged equipment is

Mercury Spills in New York State - Hazardous Substances Emergency
Working Meeting on Blood Pressure Measurement: "â¦there is no reason to fear replacing mercury manometers with manual aneroid devices.

Measuring Blood Pressure, what the numbers mean.
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Blood Pressure cuff & Stethoscope > Blood Pressure Mercury Sphygs

the experiences of using mercury free blood pressure equipment in the Swedish health. care sector. . and non mercury blood pressure measuring equipment.

KemI PM 7/05, Mercury-free blood pressure measurement equipment
Traditionally, blood pressure has been measured based on the mercury sphygmomanometer reading to the nearest 2 mm Hg at the onset of first and fifth

Health Care Without Harm - Mercury | Sphygmomanometers
Electronic blood pressure measuring devices are becoming the norm now mercury is being phased out because of its hazardous nature.

Blood pressure measurement
The reason the EU Commission gives for why healthcare should be exempted from the ban on blood pressure measuring devices is that mercury waste is properly

Health Care Without Harm
Automatic Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) Monitor - Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor Mercury Sphygmomanometer This includes a mercury manometer,

PM 7/05, Mercury-free blood pressure measurement equipment
A sphygmomanometer is the older kind of equipment that measures blood pressure using a column of mercury. The person taking your blood pressure will put a

Checking Up on Blood Pressure Monitors
Mercury sphygmomanometer â” This has always been regarded as the standard for blood pressure measurement, but this is likely to change in the near future.

Home Monitoring of High Blood Pressure
It's measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). High blood pressure (or hypertension) is defined in an adult as a blood pressure greater than or equal to

What Is High Blood Pressure?
Blood pressure readings are measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and usually given as 2 numbers. For example, 110 over 70 (written as 110/70).

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Blood pressure
Although many modern vascular pressure devices no longer use mercury, . Arterial blood pressure (BP) is most accurately measured invasively.

Blood pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sphygmomanometer & Parts - We are manufacturer and exporters of Mercury Sphygmomanometer, Aneroid Sphygmomanometers, Parts, Blood Pressure Monitors,

Sphygmomanometer, Mercury Sphygmomanometer, Aneroid
Chicago, IL, November 15, 2002 -- The leading manufacturer of mercury-gravity blood pressure instruments today unveiled a public awareness campaign to

Blood Pressure Monitoring Equipment by W.A. Baum maker of the
Weâ™ve also devoted a section to the importance of blood pressure measurement and accuracy, safety and mercury. Once you know the facts, you will understand

Blood Pressure Monitoring Equipment by W.A. Baum maker of the
The British Hypertension Society (BHS) recommends that mercury blood pressure devices should be calibrated at least once a year and that aneroid devices


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