What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Shoppers HomeHealthCare - Blood Pressure Monitors & Heart Rate Devices
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To evaluate the performance and to define limitations of a noninvasive blood pressure monitoring device in the critically ill pediatric population. Method.

IngentaConnect Validation of a noninvasive blood pressure
Note: All devices in this section are meant for use by authorized medical professionals only. They are not intended for home use.

Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices (Professional Use)
For blood pressure readings taken with a home monitoring device to be accurate, they should be taken the same way each time. The National Heart, Lung and

Blood pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Independent advice about buying an accurate home blood pressure monitor. list of Automatic Digital Blood Pressure Devices for Home use click here

How does it work?: Oscillatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices
No matter what type of home blood pressure monitor you choose, proper use requires some practice and training. Take the device to your doctor or nurse or

High blood pressure: Get the most out of home monitoring
Most self monitoring devices are self activated, and misreporting of blood pressure readings is possible.4 Recently, the use of memory equipped devices has

Self monitoring of blood pressure at home -- Stergiou et al. 329
The development of non-invasive ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) devices has been a great impetus to clinical hypertension research,

eMJA: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
The OMRON M7 is a perfect machine for all users interested in an upper arm blood pressure monitor that is easy to use and extremely comfortable. The device

Blood Pressure Monitors: Recommended machines to measure blood
Finger device - Automatic Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) Monitor - Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor Mercury Sphygmomanometer

Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring: Clinical Utility
Blood Pressure Monitors & Heart Rate Devices A Mark of Fitness MF33 Manual Inflate Blood Pressure Monitor One touch operation makes the MF33 easy to use

Modern devices to measure blood pressure
Studies confirm that ambulatory blood pressure monitoring devices more accurately reflect a patient's blood pressure and correlate more closely with

Portable Digital Blood Pressure Monitor
Oscillatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices. Pressure against using mercury in clinical practice is coming from environmentalists, and, in line with other

Checking Up on Blood Pressure Monitors
Our final project is to design and build a portable blood pressure monitor device that can measure a user's blood pressures and heart rate through an

Home Monitoring of High Blood Pressure
Electronic instruments include in-home blood pressure monitoring devices as well as the small stations often seen at drug stores where people place their

Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices
The type of blood pressure monitor typically found in supermarkets, pharmacies, and shopping malls is an electronic device.

Home Blood Pressure Test
Monitoring your high blood pressure at home will help you measure your true blood pressure. Learn about the different types of devices.

Blood Pressure Monitoring at Home -- familydoctor.org
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