What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure normal levels
Blood Pressure Chart - Normal Blood Pressure Range
Normal blood pressure range chart, using a blood pressure monitor.

Categories for Blood Pressure Levels in Adults: Guide to Lowering HBP
Blood Pressure Level (mmHg). Category, Systolic, Diastolic. Normal, < 120, and, < 80. Prehypertension, 120-139, or, 80-89. High Blood Pressure

What Is High Blood Pressure?
If you are being treated for high blood pressure and have repeated readings in the normal range, you still have high blood pressure. There are two levels of

Measuring Blood Pressure, what the numbers mean.
This is why when you have your blood pressure level assessed it is so find that your diastolic level is normal but your systolic level starts to rise

Low blood pressure
This is why when you have your blood pressure level assessed it is so Until recently, normal blood pressure was considered to be the average blood

Blood pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Taking blood pressure levels at home or work with a home blood pressure Arterial pressure exceeding normal values is called arterial hypertension.

Blood pressure normal? Maybe now it isnâ™t.
What was classified as normal or high-normal blood pressure (a systolic pressure but usually the body adjusts so levels return to normal in a few weeks.

Effects of Normal, Pre-Hypertensive, and Hypertensive Blood
Of those, 76 patients had normal blood pressure of 114/71 mmHg. with demonstrated heart disease and acceptable blood pressure levels, blood pressure can

High Blood Pressure: Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders: Merck
People who have normal blood pressure at age 55 have a 90% risk of developing high . to counteract the change and keep blood pressure at normal levels.

What is blood pressure?
Learn what is considered a normal blood pressure reading. There are two levels of high blood pressure: Stage 1 and Stage 2 (see the chart below).

IngentaConnect Normal values of blood pressure self-measurement in
In this study we reevaluated data from our Dubendorf study to determine self-measured blood pressure values corresponding to optimal and normal office blood

Blood Pressure Levels
Blood Pressure Levels Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of Normal*, less than 120, and, less than 80. Prehypertension, 120â“139, or, 80â“89

Blood Pressure Rangem, Hypertension, Stage, Healthy BP - Guide4Living
In the past, a blood pressure range of 120 to 139 systolic and 80 to 89 diastolic was classified as being high normal. Recently, medical experts amended

What is Normal Blood Pressure?
During these follow-up appointments, the patient will be routinely tested until he or she has reached a level of normal blood pressure, at which point a

All about high blood pressure
High blood pressure, or hypertension, means that the systolic or diastolic pressure or both are above the normal range. A reading above 140/90 mmHg is

What Is Normal Blood Pressure?
Medical guidelines state that a normal blood pressure for most adults is drug treatment is recommended for a blood pressure level of 130/80 mm Hg or

Le Magazine, May 2005 - Report: Warning! Normal Blood Pressure May
No oneâ™s blood pressure stays constant at the optimal level of 120/80 mmHg or lower. Blood pressure fluctuates widely, even in people with normal levels.

Normal Blood Pressure Rate in Children - What is the normal blood
It is good to be asking about normal blood pressure values for children because most people think "high" blood pressure (hypertension) is something that

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis
Scientists have determined a normal range for both systolic and diastolic blood pressure after examining the blood pressure of many people.


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