What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure normal range
The normal range for inter-arm differences in blood pressure
The normal range for inter-arm differences in blood pressure - Statistical Data Included from Age and Ageing in Health provided free by Find Articles.

eMJA: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
Normal blood pressure values for adults are < 135/85 mmHg for daytime, < 120/75 mmHg for night-time, and < 130/80 mmHg for 24 hours.

What Is a Normal Blood Pressure? Don't Be Out Of That Range, Or Else
What Is a Normal Blood Pressure? Don't Be Out Of That Range, Or Else.

The normal range for inter-arm differences in blood pressure
OBJECTIVE: to establish the mean and normal range for the difference in simultaneous systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements between the right

The relationship between changes in normal-range systolic blood
Little is known about the effect of normal-range blood pressure (BP) on cognitive function. In previous studies investigating the relationship between BP

Low blood pressure
Low blood pressure. Blood pressure can vary over a wide range. Until recently, normal blood pressure was considered to be the average blood pressure of

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis
Scientists have determined a normal range for both systolic and diastolic blood pressure after examining the blood pressure of many people.

Effects of Normal, Pre-Hypertensive, and Hypertensive Blood
Of those, 76 patients had normal blood pressure of 114/71 mmHg. Another 157 had blood pressure in the pre-hypertensive range â” 128/76 mmHg and 41 were in

Blood Pressure - High - Low - Information
What is normal blood pressure? Your blood pressure levels will vary during then there is a wide range of drugs available to treat high blood pressure.

Blood Pressure Rangem, Hypertension, Stage, Healthy BP - Guide4Living
In the past, a blood pressure range of 120 to 139 systolic and 80 to 89 diastolic was classified as being high normal. Recently, medical experts amended

Normal Blood Pressure Rate in Children - What is the normal blood
It is good to be asking about normal blood pressure values for children because over 70 to 80 (diastolic), and heart rates would range from 50 to 180.

High Blood Pressure: Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders: Merck
However, the higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk of complicationsâ”even within the normal blood pressure rangeâ”so these limits are somewhat

Blood Pressure Chart - Normal Blood Pressure Range
Normal blood pressure range chart, using a blood pressure monitor.

What Is Normal Blood Pressure?
Medical guidelines state that a normal blood pressure for most adults is less At Novartis, we call this range the BP Success Zone (less than 140/90 to

Blood pressure normal? Maybe now it isnâ™t.
What was classified as normal or high-normal blood pressure (a systolic pressure action before the blood pressure climbs any higher - and into the range

Blood pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1.2 Invasive measurement; 1.3 Home monitoring; 1.4 Taking accurate home blood pressure readings. 2 Normal Values; 3 Physiology. 3.1 Regulation

What Is High Blood Pressure?
If you are being treated for high blood pressure and have repeated readings in the normal range, you still have high blood pressure.

What is blood pressure?
If you are being treated for high blood pressure, you still have high blood pressure even if you have repeated readings in the normal range.

All about high blood pressure
High blood pressure, or hypertension, means that the systolic or diastolic pressure or both are above the normal range. A reading above 140/90 mmHg is


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