What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure numbers mean
MerckSource provides important information about Hypertension
What Those Blood Pressure Numbers Mean A quick, painless test measures blood pressure. A rubber cuff is wrapped around your arm and inflated.

What do the numbers mean in a blood pressure reading?
What do the numbers in a blood pressure reading mean and what is a "healthy" blood pressure? Shannon Renton, Washington. Dear Shannon:

Translating Blood Pressure Numbers
It is crucial to ÁœKnow Your NumbersÁ« with respect to Blood Pressure. Life-threatening complications can develop over a course of years when hypertension

Go Ask Alice!: What do blood pressure/pulse numbers mean?
Alice, I recently gave blood and I found out my pulse and blood pressure. Is there a chart that I can follow that tells me what this all means?

Go Ask Alice!: Blood Pressure Numbers
Alice, What does a large split in blood pressure numbers mean? For example, a 26 year old male with a reading of 143/73. Á” Signed, Pumping.

What is blood pressure?
Blood pressure is always given as these two numbers, the systolic and diastolic pressures. Both are important. Usually they are written one above or before

National High Blood Pressure Education Month
It's National High Blood Pressure Education Month - time to take action to find out what your blood pressure numbers are, what they mean, and what you need

NHLBI, High Blood Cholesterol: What You Need to Know
What Do Your Cholesterol Numbers Mean? What Affects Cholesterol Levels? . any other risk factors you may have such as high blood pressure and smoking.

AKF: High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease
What do my blood pressure numbers mean? What can I do to control my blood pressure? What can I do if I already have kidney disease? More Information

Go Ask Alice!: What do blood pressure/pulse numbers mean?
What do blood pressure/pulse numbers mean? Originally Published: May 23, 1997. Alice,. I recently gave blood and I found out my pulse and blood pressure.

What Do Those Blood Pressure Numbers Mean? | HealthBlast - The Web
What Do Those Blood Pressure Numbers Mean? Submitted by healthstatus on Tue, 09/26/2006 - 6:06pm. What Do Those Blood Pressure Numbers Mean? D Ruplinger

InteliHealth:
Her blood pressure now registers a healthier 132/82. Don't know what those numbers mean? Here's a brief lesson in interpreting a blood pressure reading.

Discovery Health :: Center Article :: What Do the Numbers Mean?
What Do the Numbers Mean? By Elizabeth Scherer 7/01 . small text. large text. When your healthcare provider tells you your blood pressure reading,

Are Your Blood Pressure Numbers Low Enough?
Enter your most recent blood pressure numbers and get an evaluation based on the new medical guidelines. What Do Your Numbers Mean?

Measuring Blood Pressure, what the numbers mean.
What do the numbers mean? When you have your blood pressure measured, it is written down as two numbers, one over the other like a fraction. For example:

What do the numbers mean? - Blood pressure (BP) readings explained
What your blood pressure (BP) reading numbers mean.

Blood Pressure
The lower (diastolic) number represents the pressure when the heart relaxes A single elevated blood pressure reading doesn't mean you have high blood

About High Blood Pressure
What do blood pressure numbers indicate? The higher (systolic) number represents the pressure when the heart is beating. The lower (diastolic) number

Blood Pressure Readings - What They Mean
What Do Your Numbers Mean? Your numbers can increase your risk for heart attack, stroke, and other damage*. A blood pressure reading is shown as two numbers


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