What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure pulse pressure
Emergency Medicine
When blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer, the upper value is As the aortic pressure pulse travels down the aorta and into distributing

Arterial blood pressure
Alice, I recently gave blood and I found out my pulse and blood pressure. Is there a chart that I can follow that tells me what this all means?

Go Ask Alice!: What do blood pressure/pulse numbers mean?
The measurement of pulse pressure is the difference of the two blood pressure measurements -- the systolic (the higher number) and diastolic (the lower

Pulse Pressure Good Predictor of Heart Disease 9/24/00
Increased pulse pressure was associated with increased risk, decreased risk, or no change in risk depending on age and systolic and diastolic blood pressure

Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure, and Pulse
High Blood Pressure, Hypertension, and High Pulse Pressure Are Associated with Poorer Cognitive Function in Persons Aged 60 and Older: The Third National

Blackwell Synergy - J Am Geriatr Soc, OnlineEarly Articles (Full Text)
Peripheral pulse pressure is the difference of the systolic blood pressure Systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure increase continuously throughout

Pulse Pressure
Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure, and Pulse Pressure as Predictors of Risk for Congestive Heart Failure in the Framingham Heart Study

Relation of pulse pressure and blood pressure reduction to the
The relationship between blood pressure, pulse pressure and right ventricular . Blood pressure and pulse pressure values are presented in the Table 2.

International Journal of Cardiology : The relationship between
Laurent P, Safar M.E, Meaune S, Blacher J. Influence of L-NAME, acetylcholine and adenosine on mean blood pressure, pulse pressure and pulse pressure

Influence of L-NAME, acetylcholine and adenosine on mean blood
Blood pressure and pulse pressure development in a population sample of women RESULTS: Systolic and diastolic blood pressure as well as pulse pressure

International Journal of Obesity - Abstract of article: Blood
The study looked at pulse pressure, which is the difference between blood pressure's two key numbers: systolic blood pressure (top number) and diastolic

High Arterial Pulse Pressure Associated With High-tension Open
Stratification by Components of Blood Pressure -- The Pulse Pressure The correlation between systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure is 0.90,

Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Hypertension
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health study find systolic blood pressure better than diastolic or pulse pressure as indicators of mortality risk.

Pulse Pressure Definition
Only during the last 10 years have systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure been recognized as significant prognostic indicators of cardiovascular risk.

Pulse pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Some evidence suggests that pulse pressure is a better predictor of clinical outcome than the systolic or diastolic blood pressure alone.

Pulse pressure: An indicator of heart health? - MayoClinic.com
Arterial blood pressure (BP) is most accurately measured invasively. .. Low arterial pressure, especially low pulse pressure, is a sign of shock and

Blood pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to: navigation, search. Pulse pressure is the change in blood pressure seen during a contraction of the heart.

|| DukeMedNews || High Pulse Pressure Associated with Greater
12, 2007) â” Individuals with a high pulse pressure (the difference between the systolic top number and diastolic bottom number blood pressure),


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