What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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In conventional blood pressure measuring apparatus, the simultaneous measurement of a pulse rate and a blood pressure is difficult without the use of

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pulse rate; respiration rate (rate of breathing); blood pressure (Blood Electronic blood pressure monitors may also measure the heart rate, or pulse.

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the pulse rate and blood pressure of man (Bock and Dill, 1931), but the blood pressure and pulse rate of the normal dog as well as to investigate

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At ages 12-17 and 18-24, blood pressure and body temperature showed consistent, independent, positive associations with pulse rate in whites.

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I am a 47 year old, 112 pound female with no known health problems. My concern is that my resting BP rate is 90s over 60s but my pulse rate is in the 90s.

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Blood pressure and pulse rate measurements. What is it? Blood pressure is the pressure generated by the heart when it beats; Normal range: 100-140 over 60-

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Systolic blood pressure rises progressively, while diastolic blood pressure stays the same or decreases slightly. Pulse rate rises, and blood flow to the

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The more blood present in the body, the higher the rate of blood return to Low arterial pressure, especially low pulse pressure, is a sign of shock and

Pulse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A normal pulse rate for a healthy adult, while resting, can range from 60 to If his or her systolic blood pressure is below 90 mmHg, the radial pulse

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Correlation between blood pressure and pulse rate. by trillium Friday, May 18, 2007. I have been diagnosed with hypertension and have been prescribed

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As you can see from the charts Alice has provided, your blood pressure and pulse rate fall within the normal range for adults.

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body temperature; pulse rate; respiration rate (rate of breathing); blood pressure (Blood pressure is not considered a vital sign, but is often measured


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