What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure range normal
What Is Normal Blood Pressure?
Medical guidelines state that a normal blood pressure for most adults is less At Novartis, we call this range the BP Success Zone (less than 140/90 to

What Is High Blood Pressure?
If you are being treated for high blood pressure and have repeated readings in the normal range, you still have high blood pressure.

Blood pressure normal? Maybe now it isnâ™t.
What was classified as normal or high-normal blood pressure (a systolic pressure action before the blood pressure climbs any higher - and into the range

Blood pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Taking blood pressure levels at home or work with a home blood pressure monitoring device may help determine a person's true range of arterial pressure

Effects of Normal, Pre-Hypertensive, and Hypertensive Blood
Of those, 76 patients had normal blood pressure of 114/71 mmHg. Another 157 had blood pressure in the pre-hypertensive range â” 128/76 mmHg and 41 were in

What Is a Normal Blood Pressure? Don't Be Out Of That Range, Or Else
What Is a Normal Blood Pressure? Don't Be Out Of That Range, Or Else.

What Is Normal Blood Pressure?
For an average adult, a normal blood pressure range is generally regarded to be 120/80. This is what the medical community considers to be the ideal reading

Blood Pressure Rangem, Hypertension, Stage, Healthy BP - Guide4Living
In the past, a blood pressure range of 120 to 139 systolic and 80 to 89 diastolic was classified as being high normal. Recently, medical experts amended

High Blood Pressure: Things You Can Do to Help Lower Yours
A normal blood pressure is 120/80 or lower. High blood pressure is 140/90 or higher. If your blood pressure is between 120/80 and 140/90, you have something

Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension) Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and
Systolic blood pressure for most healthy adults falls between 90 and 120 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Normal diastolic blood pressure falls between 60

Introduction: Low Blood Pressure: Merck Manual Home Edition
Healthy people who have blood pressure that is low but still in the normal range (when measured at rest) tend to live longer than people who have higher

Low blood pressure (hypotension): Causes - MayoClinic.com
Current guidelines identify normal blood pressure as lower than 120/80 â” many the low range for your blood pressure to be considered lower than normal.

Maintain Normal Blood Pressure Range - Natural Cardiovascular
High-Rite FAQs - How to Maintain Normal Blood Pressure Range and Natural Remedies for Cardiovascular System Health.

The relationship between changes in normal-range systolic blood
Little is known about the effect of normal-range blood pressure (BP) on cognitive function. In previous studies investigating the relationship between BP

What is blood pressure?
If you are being treated for high blood pressure, you still have high blood pressure even if you have repeated readings in the normal range.

Normal Blood Pressure
Several things (such as lifestyle and family history) can affect a person's normal blood pressure range. Be mindful of this when comparing your blood

The normal range for inter-arm differences in blood pressure
The normal range for inter-arm differences in blood pressure - Statistical Data Included from Age and Ageing in Health provided free by Find Articles.

Lowering Blood Pressure Tactics
Is your blood pressure higher than this? Normal Blood Pressure Range Become aware of your blood pressure range, and how it varies throughout the day.

Blood Pressure Chart - Normal Blood Pressure Range
Normal blood pressure range chart, using a blood pressure monitor.


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