What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Histamine Tied To Changes In Blood Pressure During Exercise
Overactivation of two receptors for histamine, normally associated with common allergies and acid reflux, may explain why some people, including highly

Blunted Decline in Systolic Blood Pressure After Exercise Predicts
In the same context, delayed decrease of the systolic blood pressure (SBP) during the recovery period after exercise has been linked recently to an

Twenty-four hour blood pressure after exercise in patients with
The objective was to assess the influence of a cardiac rehabilitation training session on blood pressure measured shortly after exercise and during the

Systolic blood pressure during recovery from exercise and the risk
We prospectively assessed the association of systolic blood pressure (SBP) after exercise with the risk of an acute myocardial infarction.

Diagnosis: Symptoms and Diagnosis of Heart and Blood Vessel
Testing the heart during exercise can help identify coronary artery disease. The readings determine not only whether high blood pressure is present but

IngentaConnect Ambulatory blood pressure after acute exercise in
Ambulatory blood pressure after acute exercise in older men with Systolic blood pressure load (percent of systolic blood pressure readings >140 mm Hg)

High Blood Pressure During Exercise
A study from Johns Hopkins shows that people who develop very high blood pressure during exercise are the ones most likely to develop high blood pressure in

Your High Blood Pressure Questions Answered â” Blood Pressure and
Find out what happens to your blood pressure during exercise. Although blood pressure goes up during any kind of exercise, the changes brought on by

Lower your Blood Pressure
What happens to my blood pressure after I exercise? What happens to my blood pressure during exercise? Check Your Health Club's Fitness

High blood pressure and exercise: Why activity is key - CNN.com
If you use a home blood pressure monitoring device, check your blood pressure before you exercise to ensure accurate readings. High blood pressure quiz: Is

Exercise and resting BP
Contrariwise, an increase in diastolic blood pressure of more than 10 mmHg during or after exercise represents an unstable form of hypertension,


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