What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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What You Should Know About Reducing Blood Pressure. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease. One in four Americans has high

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Reducing your blood pressure reduces the risk of developing heart disease and If you eat lots of these foods, it can be very easy to have more than your

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The fact that you are now avoiding meat and dairy products is excellent progress in reducing your high blood pressure and restoring healthy cholesterol

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Information about lowering your blood pressure from the American Academy of Family Don't add salt to your food. Check food labels for sodium.

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healthy food Research has shown that following a healthy eating plan can both Results showed that reducing dietary sodium lowered blood pressure for

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Here are simple 10 food remedies that should help to reduce the high blood pressure.

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Foods that are low in sodium (less than 140 mg or 5 percent of the Daily Value Reducing blood pressure, ideally to the normal range, reduces the risk of

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Results showed that reducing dietary sodium lowered blood pressure for both Do not add additional salt to your food. If you have high blood pressure,

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Reducing sodium intake lowers blood pressure in people with hypertension and in people with borderline high blood pressure. Reducing sodium intake also

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As a high-potassium, low-sodium food they help reduce blood pressure. To avoid flatulence introduce beans gradually into your diet.

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Dietary salt intake is linked to increased blood pressure, so reducing salt People with high blood pressure should try to include foods that are rich in

Study: Reducing salt really does lower blood pressure
Cutting back on salt not only lowers your blood pressure, but it lowers it by The National Institutes of Health has information on heart-healthy foods

Reducing Sodium Lowers Blood Pressure: Scientific American
Even if you don't have high blood pressure, you might want to cut back on the including choosing lower sodium foods, and whether the food industry makes

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For example, it is estimated that reducing a high diastolic blood pressure by 6 mmHg reduces your relative risk of having a stroke in the future by about

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If your blood pressure is high, reducing your sodium intake is a small lifestyle change that can have a big impact. Other critical measures you take include


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