What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Deep brain stimulation can regulate arterial blood pressure in awake humans. Green, A.L., Wang, S., Owen, S.L.F., Xie, K., Liu, Z., Paterson, D.J., Stein,

e-Prints Soton - Deep brain stimulation can regulate arterial
mating the drugâ™s effect and regulating blood pressure at. a prescribed leuel. Keywords: Blood pressure regulation, fuzzy neural. networks, adaptive control

Adaptive control strategy for blood pressure regulation using a
Regulation of Blood Pressure: Another function of the kidneys is to help regulate The kidneys also help regulate blood pressure by producing an enzyme

Blood pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
People with more muscle than fat have increased ability to regulate their blood pressure in response to stress, according to a Medical College of Georgia

More Muscle Means Better Regulation Of Blood Pressure, Study Finds
An artery's ability to change size is the first mechanism for controlling your blood pressure. Your arteries can widen or narrow in response to various

How arteries regulate blood pressure - Yahoo! Health
At such times, your body may release adrenaline, a hormone that helps regulate blood pressure. Adrenaline:. Signals your heart to beat more rapidly and

How adrenaline regulates blood pressure - Yahoo! Health
This type of high blood pressure, known as secondary hypertension, . may deprive blood vessels of the elasticity they need to regulate blood pressure.

Secondary high blood pressure: When another condition causes
The kidneys help to regulate the blood pressure by increasing or decreasing the blood volume and also by the renin-angiotensin system described above.

The Kidney in Blood Pressure Regulation
How does the kidney help regulate blood pressure? Regulating blood pressure is linked to the kidneys' ability to excrete enough sodium chloride (salt) to

Kidneys and Kidney Function
Potassium helps regulate water balance and blood pressure in cells, together with other minerals like sodium, calcium, and magnesium.

Potassium in banana helps regulate blood pressure
There are several mechanisms by which this regulation occurs. For example, increased blood volume increases arterial pressure, renal perfusion,

Blood volume
Random Electrical Noise Can Help Regulate Blood Pressure. Subject on tilting table. Setup for experiment investigating how random electrical ("neural")

Random Electrical Noise Can Help Regulate Blood Pressure
Neural Noise Can Help Regulate Human Blood Pressure. Neural noise can help regulate human blood pressure, a new experiment has demonstrated.

Blood pressure regulation by endocannabinoids and their receptors
High blood pressure linked to gene regulation. Genes, as much as treadmills and salads, dictate blood pressure. But new research from Rockefeller University

Rockefeller University Newswire: High blood pressure linked to
Typically it is used for regulation of blood pressure after eating. Bursts of stimulation are self-administered every 3-5min immediately after a meal and

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Obesity, high cholesterol and high blood pressure are all cousin brothers! They hold your body to ransom and will not hesitate to pin you down at the most


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