What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure regulated
REGULATION OF ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE IN AUSTRALIAN TIGER SNAKES
ally mediated reflexes assist central blood pressure regulation in the tiger mechanism(s) by which blood pressure is regulated.

Distinct roles for the kidney and systemic tissues in blood
We demonstrate that regulation of blood pressure by extrarenal AT1A .. These studies illustrate the complexity of blood pressure regulation by the RAS

BBC NEWS | Health | Gene defect explains high blood pressure
High blood pressure could be explained by a genetic "fault" which means tiny into the cause of hypertension and how normal blood pressure is regulated.

1/f fluctuations in arterial pressure and regulation of renal
The kidney did not attenuate the blood pressure signal at the lowest frequencies. The results show that renal blood flow is better regulated against

Serum- and Glucocorticoid-Regulated Kinase (SGK1) Gene and Blood
Thus, SGK1 is an appealing candidate for blood pressure regulation and possibly essential hypertension. To test this hypothesis, we recruited monozygotic

The Role Of Baroreceptor Resetting And Habituating Control In
required for long term regulation of blood pressure. . For example, in blood. pressure regulation it is undesirable to control the

AUTONOMIC DAMAGE AND BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION IN SPINAL CORD
Our goal was to quantify blood pressure regulation in able-bodied (AB) and spinal cord injured (SCI) subjects during head up tilt (HUT).

Regulation of arterial blood pressure
What are the control points for the regulation of blood pressure? The regulation of blood . The overall system of short-term regulation of blood pressure

IngentaConnect Centrally Regulated Blood Pressure Response to
Centrally Regulated Blood Pressure Response to Vasoactive Peptides is Modulated by Corticosterone. Authors: van Acker, S. A. B. E.1; Oitzl, M. S.1;

Keep your blood pressure regulated with one of our blood pressure
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is known as the silent killer. Monitor your blood pressure at home with one of our blood pressure monitors.

Discovery Health :: Center Article :: How Is My Blood Pressure
How Is My Blood Pressure Normally Regulated? By Elizabeth Scherer 7/01 . small text. large text. To control your blood pressure, your body must adjust

Hypotension - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Blood pressure is continuously regulated by the autonomic nervous system, using an elaborate network of receptors, nerves, and hormones to balance the

What is blood pressure?
Blood pressure and hypertension facts. Learn what is considered a normal blood pressure How blood pressure is regulated? What is postural hypotension?

Blood pressure: information about, high blood pressure, symptoms
Blood pressure is regulated largely by the nervous system. Hemoglobin, the iron-protein compound that gives blood its red color, also plays a role in

How is blood pressure regulated in the body and during exercise of
How is blood pressure regulated in the body and during exercise of periods of stress, how does it increase?

Control of Arterial Blood Pressure
It is closely regulated via several physiological mechanisms to ensure an The blood pressure is determined by the rate of blood flow produced by the

lifeclinic.com - Related Articles
How blood pressure is regulated A useful analogy for understanding the basics of blood pressure regulation is a garden hose. The water pressure can be


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