What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure statistics
high blood pressure statistics - Amniota - Health Search Engine
If you are numerate, try the "Basic Statistics for Clinicians" series in the . If a low sodium diet has a significant lowering effect on blood pressure,

Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention - High Blood
high blood pressure statistics - Amniota - Health Search Engine.

National Diabetes Statistics
High blood pressure (hypertension) killed 49707 Americans in 2002. Statistics from CDC's National Center for Health Statistics as published by the

Statistics for Heart Disease & Diabetes - American Diabetes
About 73 percent of adults with diabetes have blood pressure greater than or . National Diabetes Statistics fact sheet: general information and national

Complications of Diabetes in the United States - American Diabetes
Statistics for Heart Disease & Diabetes. B Blood Pressure < 130/80 mmHg Check at every doctor's visit. C Cholesterol-LDL < 100 mg/dl Check at least once

Monitoring the Heart: Vital Statistics - The Human Heart: An
About 73% of adults with diabetes have blood pressure greater than or equal to 130/80 millimeters . Diabetes Statistics · Who's On Your Health Care Team?

High Blood Pressure Statistics | LowerBloodPressureNow.com
There are two important vital statistics that doctors use to assess the immediate health of your heart: blood pressure and pulse.

Know Your Numbers! (KYN!) Week 2006: Media Centre - Facts and
What the Blood Pressure Association (BPA) says:. The UK statistics on obesity demonstrate the urgent need for action:. - Around 1 in 5 adults are obese;

Health & obesity. Obese statistics in UK
Here we examine high blood pressure statistics and expose some of the hidden truths.

DHDSP - Facts and Statistics on High Blood Pressure
Taken from Key Health Statistics from General Practice 1998. Table 5A5: Blood pressure recording per 1000 patients, by age, sex and calendar year: 1994 - 98

MedlinePlus: High Blood Pressure
Return to top; Statistics. FASTATS: Hypertension(National Center for Health Statistics); High Blood Pressure(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Blood pressure: information about, high blood pressure, symptoms
Blood Pressure Statistics. As many as 50 million Americans aged 6 and older have high blood pressure. One in five Americans (and one in four adults) has

High Blood Pressure Statistics
Recent statistics show that 31.7% of men and 29.5% of women in the UK adult population has high blood pressure (Health Survey for England, 2003)

Blood pressure recording per 1000 patients, by age, sex and
National Statistics Online - Product - Prevalence of raised blood pressure per 1000 patients, by age, sex and calendar year: 1994-98

High Blood Pressure Statistics
High Blood Pressure Statistics. High blood pressure (hypertension) killed 54186 people in the United States in 2004. It was listed as a primary or

High Blood Pressure Statistics
About 72 million people in the United States age 20 and older have high blood pressure.


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