What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure units of measurement
Blood pressure measurement -- Ward and Langton 7 (4): 122
Blood pressure measurement, in combination with pulse oximetry and Although the System International d'unites (SI) unit of pressure is the Pascal

Superiority of Ambulatory Over Clinic Blood Pressure Measurement
that ambulatory blood pressure measurement (ABPM) is a The Blood Pressure Unit (formerly located at the Charitable Infir-

Blood Pressure Measurement - Definition, Purpose, Precautions
The electronic units are also calibrated to display the measurement in millimeters of mercury. Blood pressure can be measured with either unit,

Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Patient Instructions - UMHS
You may need to buy the unit right from the maker. Correct blood pressure measurement:. Blood pressure can vary or change for a number of reasons.

Health Measurement Unit, Weight, Height, Body Mass Index, Blood
Health Measurement Unit, Weight, Height, Body Mass Index, Blood Pressure, Pulse Rate, Baby scale, Body fat Index, Electromedical equipment for public use

Device for noninvasive blood pressure measurement - Patent 6171255
1 and 2, the device according to the present invention for noninvasive blood pressure measurement comprises three assembly units, namely, an evaluating and

Sao Paulo Medical Journal - Casual blood pressure and ambulatory
Casual blood pressure and ambulatory blood pressure measurement in children. Vera Hermina Koch. Pediatric Nephrology Unit, Instituto da Criança,

Blood Pressure Monitoring at Home -- familydoctor.org
The blood pressure measurement is easy to read, because the numbers are Since home blood pressure units vary in price, you may have to shop around.

Units: M
The name of the unit is often placed before the measurement. In medicine, blood pressure is traditionally recorded in mm Hg. In engineering,

Pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
These manometric units are still encountered in many fields. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury in most of the world, and lung pressures

Checking Up on Blood Pressure Monitors
Blood pressure is typically measured in units of millimeters of mercury, Taking blood pressure measurement with a cuff that's too narrow could


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