What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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NIDA NOTES - Blood Pressure Medication May Improve Cocaine
A medication used to treat high blood pressure may be an effective add-on therapy for cocaine-dependent patients who suffer severe withdrawal symptoms when

Facts & Figures: Cocaine - Drug Facts, ONDCP
Physical effects of cocaine use include constricted blood vessels and increased temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Users may also experience

Cocaine Use May Injure Coronary Blood Vessels
'Cocaine use causes periodic hypertension, periods when the blood pressure goes up sharply. Having such episodes of high blood pressure over the course of

Mechanism by Which Cocaine Causes Hypertension Identified
"The textbook explanation of cocaine-related elevated blood pressure is based Instead, cocaine increases blood pressure by stimulation of the heart to

New Treatment Effective In Counteracting Cocaine-induced Symptoms
They found that the drug was effective in reversing the actions of cocaine on heart rate, blood pressure and vascular resistance in the skin by interfering

frontline: drug wars: the buyers: pharmacology: cocaine | PBS
Cocaine initiates all the symptoms of the fight-or-flight syndrome: it increases the heart rate and blood pressure, constricts blood vessels,

Cocaine | Drug Addiction & Abuse | Facts & Information
Physical effects of cocaine use include constricted blood vessels, dilated pupils, and increased temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure.

Cocaine and the Nervous System
An overdose of cocaine raises blood pressure to unsafe heights, often resulting in permanent brain damage or even. Coming down off of cocaine is highly

Cocaine and blood pressure
METHODS AND RESULTS: In 15 healthy cocaine-naive subjects, we measured blood pressure, forearm blood flow, and forearm venous NE concentration during

How cocaine elevates blood pressure - Cardiovascular System
How cocaine elevates blood pressure - Cardiovascular System - medical research from USA Today (Society for the Advancement of Education) in News provided

Cocaine Effects, Cocaine Withdrawal, Cocaine Treatment
Cocaine users often go days without eating and if this behavior is continued it can lead to addiction. Increased heart rate, blood pressure,


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